Sympetrum fonscolombii - Red-veined Darter

Red-veined Darter
Male

Red-veined Darter
Female

Red-veined Darter
Immature male (note the absence of a second line along the abdomen)

Red-veined Darter
Close-up of immature male

Exuvia
Exuvia (male, top view)

Description
Length: 38-40mm
The bright red males and clear yellow-brown females are attractive. The eyes are brown above and blue below and the wing bases are yellow. The pterostigma is yellow to orange strongly outlined in black.
The males become a deep red with maturity with red veins on the wings, particularly on the leading edges. The frons and the thorax are red-brown.
Females have a ochre yellow abdomen with two black lines along each side. The wing veins are yellow at the costa, leading edge and base.
Immature males are coloured as the females but have only a single line along each side of the abdomen.

Habitat
Breeds in large shallow water bodies such as rice paddies in Sothern Europe.

Status and Distribution
Fairly frequent migrant, principally to southwest England though scattered records from elsewhere (has reached Scotland). Breeds nearly annually, but colonies seemingly not stable.
Distribution map from the National Biodiversity Network Gateway (opens in new window).

Similar species
The various resident and migrant species of Darter in the UK are easily confused, the females being particularly difficult to tell apart.